1 Kings 7:36

Authorized King James Version

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For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְפַתַּ֤ח thereof he graved H6605
וַיְפַתַּ֤ח thereof he graved
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 1 of 13
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַלֻּחֹת֙ For on the plates H3871
הַלֻּחֹת֙ For on the plates
Strong's: H3871
Word #: 3 of 13
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ of the ledges H3027
יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ of the ledges
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 4 of 13
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וְעַל֙ H5921
וְעַל֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
ומִסְגְּרֹתֶ֔יהָ thereof and on the borders H4526
ומִסְגְּרֹתֶ֔יהָ thereof and on the borders
Strong's: H4526
Word #: 6 of 13
something enclosing, i.e., a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold
כְּרוּבִ֖ים cherubims H3742
כְּרוּבִ֖ים cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 7 of 13
a cherub or imaginary figure
אֲרָי֣וֹת lions H738
אֲרָי֣וֹת lions
Strong's: H738
Word #: 8 of 13
a lion
וְתִֽמֹרֹ֑ת and palm trees H8561
וְתִֽמֹרֹ֑ת and palm trees
Strong's: H8561
Word #: 9 of 13
(architectural) a palm-like pilaster (i.e., umbellate)
כְּמַֽעַר according to the proportion H4626
כְּמַֽעַר according to the proportion
Strong's: H4626
Word #: 10 of 13
a nude place, i.e., (literally) the pudenda, or (figuratively) a vacant space
אִ֥ישׁ of every one H376
אִ֥ישׁ of every one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 11 of 13
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וְלֹי֖וֹת and additions H3914
וְלֹי֖וֹת and additions
Strong's: H3914
Word #: 12 of 13
a wreath
סָבִֽיב׃ round about H5439
סָבִֽיב׃ round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 13 of 13
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis & Commentary

For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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